The History of the Museum of Religions
| The Museum of Religions was founded in 1927 by Theologian and
Philosopher of Religions Rudolf
Otto, who is renowned throughout the world as one of the
most influential figures in the modern study of religion, primarily due
to his 1917 book, The Idea of the Holy. Otto cherished the myriad
religions of the world, valuing both their diversity and those aspects
they share in common. Through his travels and a network of
sponsors, he laid the foundation for a museum, which has been further
expanded and greatly enriched since his time through purchases and
donations. In particular, a generous donation from the Hackmann
estate has significantly expanded the Buddhist and Chinese
collections. The Museum was first housed in the Castle of the Landgrave. It was relocated in 1981 to its current home, the building known as the “New Chancellery,” which was built by Ebert Baldewein in 1573-1575 on the order of Ludwig IV, Landgrave of Hesse. The building is located halfway between the Town Hall in the old Marketplace and the Castle. Dr. Martin Kraatz, Director of the Museum of Religions from 1968 to 1998, deserves credit for the concept, design, and floor plan of the current permanent exhibition. |
Rudolf Otto
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