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THE EXCELLENCE STRATEGY: STRENGTHENING CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH IN GERMANY AND HESSE – ALSO THANKS TO LOEWE RESEARCH FUNDING
The Excellence Strategy is an important agreement between the federal and state governments that aims to sustainably promote cutting-edge research and strengthen the international competitiveness of German universities - and thus also of Germany as a business location. It is the successor to the Excellence Initiative and is divided into two central funding lines: clusters of Excellence and Universities of Excellence.
Clusters of Excellence funding line. Clusters of Excellence are selected and assessed on the basis of scientific selection procedures. These procedures are carried out by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the German Council of Science and Humanities on behalf of the federal and state governments. The aim is to promote internationally competitive research fields at universities and in university consortia, whereby up to 70 clusters can be funded with between 3 and 10 million euros per year. For the first funding phase of initially seven years (starting in 2019), a total of a total of
57 clusters of excellence were selected.
Hessian successes. “CPI”, a Hessian project, and “POLiS”, a project with Hessian participation, are also among the clusters of excellence in the first funding phase!
Future prospects: On February 1, 2024, the panel of experts selected 41 outlines to submit for the second funding phase from 2026. Five more projects qualified here: “RAI”, “TAM”, “CoM2Life”, “MC4” and “SCALE”. Together with “CPI” and “POLiS”, this makes seven Hessian projects or projects with Hessian participation that are already excellent or have a good chance of becoming excellent.
The long road to a cluster of excellence – LOEWE provides support. Clusters of excellence are an important part of the long-term strategic and thematic planning of universities. The last call for clusters of excellence took place in December 2022. From the very beginning, promising Hessian initiatives were supported by the state of Hesse with additional funding for the development of cluster projects. The draft proposals for the first selection round of new clusters of excellence were submitted to the DFG in May 2023 and the results of the review were announced in February 2024. The selected projects in the second round had a good six months to prepare a full proposal. Existing clusters of excellence submitted a follow-up application at the same time. The work on the full proposals is characterized by intensive professional and very close cooperation in the consortia, each supported by 20-25 high-rankings researchers as well as the respective university management. The full proposals submitted by the cluster of Excellence candidates in August 2024 were reviewed in detail by the DFG in Bonn between October 2024 and February 2025. To this end, the clusters and the participating university management teams faced international expert groups in presentations and interviews lasting several hours. The decision on funding as a cluster of Excellence will be made in May 2025; the actual funding of the selected projects will then start on January 1, 2026 for a period of seven years.
What comes next: University of Excellence. In addition to the clusters of Excellence, the Universities of Excellence funding line enables individual universities or consortia to be strengthened. The prerequisite for this is to have successfully acquired at least two clusters of excellence (three in the case of consortia). The Rhine-Main Universities of Frankfurt, Mainz (in Rhineland-Palatinate, however, part of the Rhine-Main Network) and Darmstadt as well as the Universities of Marburg and Giessen have promising chances of applying – whether individually or jointly.
The importance of LOEWE for the Excellence Strategy. For the Hessian initiatives, the support of the state government within the framework of the LOEWE program is a decisive start-up aid. On the one hand, the start-up funding for the promising initiatives enables the consolidation of scientific integration within the respective consortia beyond the existing equipment of the participating institutes, thereby further increasing the scientific weight of the initiatives. On the other hand, they also create a framework for developing the formal and structural success factors of long-term research initiatives, which are not easy to organize in the day-to-day business of universities. Finally, the awarding of LOEWE professorships substantially improves the structural set-up of the initiatives and thus in turn increases the overall chances of the respective applications. But the influence of LOEWE funding on the clusters begins even before this. As can be clearly seen on the following pages, the proportion of scientists who have already conducted research in LOEWE projects is high. Overall, the importance of the LOEWE program on the path to research excellence in Hesse cannot be overestimated.
The significance for Hesse. With the Excellence Strategy and successfully acquired clusters of Excellence, Hesse is becoming a central player in top-level research in Germany. The combination of innovative projects and strategic partnerships lays the foundation for forward-looking scientific development.
M4C
Marburg University, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology Marburg, Giessen University, University of Münster
A key driver of the climate crisis is the man-made imbalance in the carbon cycle. Microorganisms play a key role in the biological carbon cycle because they invented the conversion of CO2 billions of years ago and made our planet a life-friendly world. Today, they convert about as much CO2 globally as plants do. The aim of the Cluster of Excellence initiative "Microbes for Climate" (M4C) is to generate the knowledge base for a future balanced carbon cycle. "M4C” is dedicated to microbes that are still actively shaping our world and the carbon cycle and that have the potential to enable new biotechnological solutions for the conversion of CO2. M4C researchers elucidate the basic mechanisms of microbial contributions to climate change, reconstruct how these mechanisms have evolved over Earth's history, and use synthetic biology to develop more efficient ways to sustainably convert the greenhouse gas CO2. "M4C" is driven by Marburg University and the Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology through two joint research centers, the Center for Synthetic Microbiology (SYNMIKRO) and the Microcosm Earth Center. In addition, researchers from Giessen University and the University of Münster contribute to the cluster.
Spokespersons: Prof. Dr. Anke Becker and Prof. Dr. Tobias Erb
LOEWE contribution: LOEWE RobuCop, LOEWE SYNMIKRO and LOEWE Tree-M, Prof. Dr. Katharina Höfer and Prof. Dr. Georg Hochberg (both LOEWE top professors)
One aspect of the research in M4C is the reconstitution
of ancient carbon dioxide (CO2)-converting enzymes
Copyright: MPI Marburg / Georg Hochberg
